翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Panorama viewer ・ Panorama Viewpoint ・ Panorama Village, Texas ・ Panorama, Cape Town ・ Panorama, Grevena ・ Panorama, South Australia ・ Panorama, São Paulo ・ Panorama, Thessaloniki ・ Panorama9 ・ Panoramagram ・ Panoramic (album) ・ Panoramic (restaurant) ・ Panoramic Hill, Oakland/Berkeley, California ・ Panoramic painting ・ Panoramic photography ・ Panoramic radiograph ・ Panoramic tripod head ・ Panoramic View of King George's Sound, Part of the Colony of Swan River ・ Panoramic View of the Amstel Looking towards Amsterdam ・ Panoramio ・ Panoramique des Dômes ・ Panoramix ・ Panorbis ・ Panorea ・ Panorex ・ Panoriya ・ Panormitanus ・ Panormos ・ Panormos (Epirus) ・ Panormos, Tinos Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Panoramic radiograph ： ウィキペディア英語版 Panoramic radiograph A panoramic radiograph is a panoramic scanning dental X-ray of the upper and lower jaw. It shows a two-dimensional view of a half-circle from ear to ear. Panoramic radiography is a form of tomography; thus, images of multiple planes are taken to make up the composite panoramic image, where the maxilla and mandible are in the focal trough and the structures that are superficial and deep to the trough are blurred. Other nonproprietary names for a panoramic radiograph are dental panoramic radiograph and pantomogram; trade names are Panorex and Orthopantomograph (genericized versions of the latter, such as ''orthopantomography'' or ''orthopantomogram'', are best avoided in favor of the other nonproprietary names). Abbreviations include PAN, DPR, OPT, and OPG (the latter, based on genericizing a trade name, are often avoided in medical editing). ==Types== Dental panoramic radiography equipment consists of a horizontal rotating arm which holds an X-ray source and a moving film mechanism (carrying a film) arranged at opposed extremities. The patient's skull sits between the X-ray generator and the film. The X-ray source is collimated toward the film, to give a beam shaped as a vertical blade having a width of 4-7mm when arriving on the film, after crossing the patient's skull. Also the height of that beam covers the mandibles and the maxilla regions. The arm moves and its movement may be described as a rotation around an instant center which shifts on a dedicated trajectory. The manufacturers propose different solutions for moving the arm, trying to maintain constant distance between the teeth to the film and generator. Also those moving solutions try to project the teeth arch as orthogonally as possible. It is impossible to select an ideal movement as the anatomy varies very much from person to person. Finally a compromise is selected by each manufacturer and results in magnification factors which vary strongly along the film (15%-30%). The patient positioning is very critical in regard to both sharpness and distortions. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Panoramic radiograph」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.